to marry – all except Katharina. While Luther did not seriously consider marriage for himself at this point, Katharina declared that he was the only man she would marry, and finally he agreed. And so a 42-year-old former monk and a 26-year-old former nun were married on June 13, 1525.
Luther took her into his home, the former monastery where he had been living alone as a professor, writer and pastor, all the other monks having left. Together Martin and his Kathe had six children, two of whom died before adulthood. Kathe ran the household, kept cows, pigs, goats and chickens, grew vegetables and brewed beer. To boost their income, she established her own student boarding-house business in the extra rooms of the former monastery, offering room and board to up to 30 paying guests at a time. I think Kathe had lots of spunk!
It was a happy and affectionate marriage. Martin loved her, admired her intellect, trusted her to deal with his publishers, and made her his sole heir. She loved him deeply, and when he died in 1546 she wrote “...my sorrow is so deep that no words can express my heartbreak...” While fleeing the plague in Wittenberg in 1552, Katharina died in Torgau after a terrible accident with her wagon and horses. She was 53 years old. She is buried in The City Church of St Mary’s, Torgau, far from her husband’s grave in the Castle Church in Wittenberg.
Katharina is often considered a seminal figure of the Protestant Reformation because her role in helping to define Protestant family life and setting the tone for clergy marriages was so important. It was inspiring for me to learn about her.
I look forward to meeting her one day!
Jeanette Johnstone